Among all diseases of the human body back, first, most common and, second, most painful in their course (especially in advanced form).Both first and second encourage us to know exactly what causes of back pain, and how to relieve, or at least reduce, pain syndrome.
In the article below, we will analyze these issues as detailed as possible, initially illustrating the standard method for eliminating pain, regardless of their appearance.Next, we will focus on certain diseases in conjunction with the treatment of symptoms that are appropriate for each case.Attention will also be paid to the facts and groups of pain in the back.
What to do if back pain
Modern medicine produced under ground is several methods of treatment, its use, most often, beyond the treatment of only one disease.This method includes:
- Medications;
- Prescribe therapeutic equipment (belt, collar, etc.);
- Reflexology;
- Physiotherapy;
- Exercise therapy;
- Surgical intervention.
Usually, to eliminate pain and effective treatment for their causes, it is necessary for comprehensive use of the above method where the practical ratio of some methods related to others is determined by certain pathologies.
Scoliosis
References: The disease is characterized by a displacement of the vertebra to the side and out of them outside the normal border of the spinal column.To compensate for a damaging bend, there is a muscle tension next to the displacement.
The latter leads to acute pain syndrome, which will help the following methods help eliminate:
- Analgesic.In the pharmaceutical market there are a large number of proven funds issued without a doctor's prescription and can overcome pain.Spray, capsules, ointments, tablets - regardless of the form of discharge - all act according to standard principles (if we talk about anti -nonsteroids).Medicines inhibit certain chemicals - prostaglandins responsible for the pain process.The drug includes:
- Ibuprofen;
- Drings;
- Acetylsalicylic acid;
- Paracetamol;
- The second method for eliminating pain in scolillosis includes effective tools for reducing muscle cramps - warm compress.The mechanism of action consists of muscle relaxation, increases their mobility and expands the blood vessels next to them.
Help: Usually heating pads wrapped in towels, placed in pain for 20-30 minutes, no more than 2-3 times a day.
- In addition to heat to relieve pain, cold opposite power can be used.Ice, cold heating pads, and others also effectively relieve inflammation and swelling.Cold compresses are used for no more than 20 minutes in tapping, overall.
Nerves pinching
The spinal column is a point, or rather the line, the intersection of a large number of nerves that come from the spinal cord to all members of the human body.Often, damaging pathologies or physical damage can lead to pinching nerves, resulting in severe pain attacks.In this case, it is very important to see a doctor, as there may be a need for surgical intervention.
To withstand the first signs of nerves, you can make the following:
- Take analgesic drugs similar to the previous pharmacological list above.
- Minimize movement;
- Strictly adheres to sleep.
After removing acute pain syndrome, therapeutic drugs and other prevention are used-use-physiotherapy training, massage, traditional medicine, etc.
Osteochondrosis
References: The disease is illustrated by the damage to polysaccharide and protein in the body, which is responsible for the strength of connective tissue.With its decrease, the deformation of the intervertebral disc develops.
Usually, osteochondrosis is accompanied by permanent or attacked pain, rarely acute.
The pain syndrome occurs according to the localization of the disease (back, thoracic and cervical spine).Depending on the type of pain, there are effective ways to remove it:
- In the event of pain in the neck, exercise therapy, massage and medicine are commonly used;
- With pain in the lower back - statistical and dynamic training complexes, medications introduced in contagious means;
- In case of eye pain, drug treatment, massage and physiotherapy are also used;
- In the event of pain in the heart and in the chest area - therapeutic restrictions, anti -inflammation and painkillers, bed rest;
Important: The same method of physiotherapy training is different for each type of osteochondrosis, which implies consultation with a specialist before performing certain exercises.The same goes for medicines, massages, physiotherapy and any other treatment and preventive agents.
Intervertebral disc hernia
When the disease occurs, the main symptoms become acute pain syndrome, a often important removal for the patient.The dystrophic process that occurs in the body causes a strong displacement of the spinal disc and the formation of intervertebral hernia, which is in turn with an unbearable attack.
The latter in some cases in them can lead to the most unpleasant consequences of pain.
An effective way to get rid of pain in the intervertebral hernia includes the following:
- Medication use;
- Physiotherapy;
- Exercise therapy;
Therefore, the drug method consists of taking anti -anti -non -Ssteroid drugs, drug removal (muscle relaxants), chondroprotectors, corticosteroid analgesic.
The release form can be very different - from intravenous injection to ointment and plaster.
Physiotherapy is usually limited to using the following set of procedures:
- Electrophoresis;
- Shock wave therapy;
- Electrical treatment;
- Ultrasound;
- Bee poison;
- Hirudotherapy.
The LFK, in turn, consists of the usual performance of the training prescribed by the attending physician, depending on the specificity of each specific patient.It can be a class in the pool, bike sports, running sports, etc.
Drive protrusion
References: Usually the disease is considered an early form of the previous disease.Therefore, the highlights are called intervertebral disc pathology, when the contents stand out outside the spinal column within 5 mm.
The pain syndrome in this case has less intensity than the hernia.However, it reaches a threshold when there is a need to remove it.
For a successful struggle against pain during disc promotion, a method similar to the previous list was used.
Sciatica
This word refers to pathological inflammation and sciatic nerve compression.Such neuralgia requires acute pain syndrome, which can be removed in the following ways:
- Use of narcotic painkillers: Morphine hydrochloride, flupirtine maleat, tramadol hydrochloride, etc.);
- Ointment (diclofenac, nimesulide, sodium diclofenac, ketoprofen);
- Physiotherapy (electrophoresis, shock wave therapy, electrical treatment, etc.);
- Physiotherapy physical education;
- Respiratory exercises;
- Cool compress.
With Ishias, the pain syndrome is most often localized in the lower and lower leg, which is a major factor in choosing a specific method.
Arthritis
It is an inflammatory disease that causes pain, swelling and joint stiffness.To combat the pain that occurs with arthritis, you can use the following:
- Exercise therapy (stretch, knead, biking, walking);
- Bath with hot paraffin;
- Warm baths or baths;
- The use of sticks while moving;
- Lifting weight;
- Physiotherapy methods;
- Nonsteroidal anti -inflammation.
In the case of this disease, the joints leave the articular capsule, resulting in inflammation.With timely treatment in a relatively short time (at least five medical and preventive procedures), it is possible to relieve pain and prevent the pathological transition into a chronic form.
Spinal cancer
Sooner or later, oncological diseases begin to be accompanied by pain attacks, which can have a single and permanent character.
The struggle for oncological pain often has a three -stage character.
- Poor pain - neoopioid analgesic (meloxicam, ibuprofen, sodium diclofenac, and others)
- With reinforcement - light opioid drugs (tramadol hydrochloride).
- Strong pain is adjuvant therapy and narcotic painkillers (morphine hydrochloride trihydrate,).
Important: The use of each group above has a correlation with the developmental stages of a particular disease and, respectively, depending on the effectiveness of the main treatment.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is characterized by systemic disease of a person's chronic bone tissue, where their microarchitectonics, density and metabolic processes are disrupted.
As a rule, with osteoporosis, pain syndrome only occurs with a significant load on the processing of the motor system (lifting weight, prolonged in uncomfortable or lying down, etc.).The common localization of pain is the lower back, ankle and hip joint.
Medicines to get rid of pain include:
- Diclofenac (both in the form of ointment and in the form of an injection);
- Ketoprofen;
- Loroxics;
LFK, physiotherapy (shock wave therapy, electrical treatment, etc.) and wearing correction equipment (corsets) are also used.
An internal organ disease that gives backwards
Such pain can occur for a variety of reasons, starting with cough and ending with sexually transmitted diseases.Often, to relieve the pain of this type, anti -non -ssteroids are used more than once.
About this we will resolve the transfer of pain -the medication of the pain, which is a symptom of a particular background disease.But, unfortunately, the disease is not the only cause of pain.The latter may be due to things like Wen in the back, muscle stretching, muscle damage, incorrect mattresses are selected, heavy lifting.We will analyze each of these cases separately.
Fucice on the back
Help: Like lipoma called, a variety of benign tumors, which arise as a result of the growth of adipose tissue cells.Lipoma can appear anywhere in the human body, including behind.
Often the tumor is actually painless and has no side effects.However, sometimes it is inflamed, which is accompanied by sharp pain syndrome, which can be removed by getting rid of the Wen itself:
- Drug treatment (used for lipoma size no more than one centimeter).A special needle is administered with a thin needle that absorbs adipose tissue.
- Surgical treatment (complete removal of neoplasms).
From lifting severity
It is often the case that after many physical work on the musculoskeletal system, especially in the spine, one begins to experience pain.The latter has different intensity and localization depending on the place and type of wound.
In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor to explain exactly the cause of the pain.To reduce the latter, ointment, tablets and patchings containing anti -non -–steroid drugs (for example, meloxicam, ibuprofen, diclofenac) are ideal.
At the bottom of the back
The alternative principle of dividing the pain syndrome may be the localization of its appearance, one of which can be the lower back.The removal of pain in this case depends on the cause of its appearance.
Stretching the muscles
Sharp backs in the back with active physical work may be a symptom of stretching of the back muscles or lowering.In this case, the following is used to fight the pain syndrome:
- Massage;
- Full peace;
- Exercise therapy;
- Medicines.
To prevent repetition, stretching is recommended to use special support corsets, bandages and belts.
Damage to the ligaments
This is very similar to the previous one.It differs only with greater intensity than the pain it experiences.Therefore, the way to remove it with damage to the back ligaments is similar to the previous list.
Rapid removal of pain
For the rapid removal of acute pain, priority should be given to medications, injected identification (ibuprofen injection, diclofenac, etc.), compress and relax.
The pain arising from improper mattresses.
Important: In their mass, experts recommend not sleeping well on excess hard surfaces and on excess hard surfaces.Such mattresses do not provide the right position from the spine throughout the sleep and can disable the back.
With the appearance of pain in the back, the first logical action is a consultation with a neuropathologist.The second is the attention of your mattress.
The standard features that need to be taken into account when evaluating the quality of the mattress are as follows:
- Structural type (spring, unclear);
- Material;
- Strength;
- Size.
It is necessary to choose the mattress not only depending on the convenience, but also depends on the advice of a personal doctor who is familiar with your back features.
Therefore, the reason why back pain may occur is not limited to one or two diseases, but has a broader condition.
However, in the issue of back pain, certain risk groups and certain factors of the same incident can be distinguished.
Group at risk:
- Age (on average, for men from 55, for women - from 60);
- The patient's floor (statistically, men are more affected by men).
Risk Factors:
- Weight lifting continuously;
- Power procedure;
- Back back or/and his tendency;
- Fatigue;
- Excessive load;
- Lack of physical labor culture;
- Neglect of health;
- Introduction to a destructive lifestyle.
Conclusion
In the article above, we try to extend the phenomenon of back pain, causes and methods that can effectively resolve them.We hope you find useful information.In any case, the main thing in all of this remains a full attitude towards your health and the health of your loved ones.